What is typically included in the capabilities necessary for an effective recovery?

An effective recovery process encompasses immediate support and rebuilding efforts after a disaster, which is why this option is considered the correct choice. Recovery is a holistic approach that not only focuses on restoring essential services and infrastructure but also on providing immediate assistance to affected individuals and communities. This may include shelter, food, medical care, and mental health support, which are vital during the initial phases post-disaster.

Moreover, recovery can involve longer-term efforts to ensure that communities are rebuilt in a more resilient manner. While the process does require logistical coordination and planning for future events, the immediate actions taken right after a disaster are critical to hastening the transition from response to recovery and to addressing the urgent needs of those impacted.

While crisis communication management is important for disseminating information and maintaining public trust during emergencies, it doesn't encompass the direct actions involved in recovery efforts. Similarly, while long-term planning is a necessary part of disaster preparedness, it does not specifically address the immediate actions required to recover from a disaster once it has occurred. Therefore, the focus on immediate support and rebuilding efforts is what makes this answer a key component of effective recovery.