What strategy is employed to reduce the likelihood of experiencing a hazard?

The strategy to reduce the likelihood of experiencing a hazard is best represented by risk control. This approach focuses on implementing measures and practices that aim to minimize the probability of hazards occurring or to mitigate their potential impacts. Risk control involves a variety of actions such as policy adjustments, training, technological interventions, and procedural changes, all directed toward enhancing safety and resilience in the face of potential risks.

This proactive stance is essential in emergency management because it emphasizes prevention and preparedness rather than merely responding to incidents after they occur. Through risk control, organizations and communities can create more secure environments by identifying vulnerabilities and addressing them before they lead to actual hazards. This contrasts with other strategies, such as risk transfer, which involves shifting responsibility for managing risks to another party (e.g., through insurance), or risk acceptance, where an organization chooses to live with certain risks, often due to cost-benefit considerations. These approaches do not fundamentally change the likelihood of experiencing a hazard, unlike risk control, which is specifically designed to actively reduce that likelihood.