Which strategy could be used to lessen the impact of a hazard?

Risk Mitigation is a strategy focused on reducing the severity, impact, or likelihood of a hazard. This can involve implementing measures to lessen potential damage from hazards, such as reinforcing infrastructure, developing emergency plans, conducting training and drills, or investing in technology that can help manage a crisis more effectively. The goal of risk mitigation is to proactively address vulnerabilities and minimize negative outcomes, thereby enhancing overall resilience in the face of potential dangers.

In contrast, risk avoidance would involve taking steps to eliminate the hazard entirely, which is not always practical or possible. Risk acceptance recognizes that some hazards cannot be changed and would involve acknowledging and preparing for potential impacts without actively reducing them. Risk analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating risks but does not in itself provide strategies for damage reduction. Thus, among these options, risk mitigation specifically addresses lessening the impact and is the most effective choice for managing hazard-related risks.